Lagging, Coincident and Leading Indicators
1. Lagging Indicator
Lagging indicator confirms long-term economic trends, or is the indicator of near-past economy performance. It takes consideration of factors like GDP, unemployment, labor costs, corporate profits, interest rates, etc.
2. Coincident Indicator
Coincident indicator shows current economic state and changes with changes in economy. It takes consideration of factors like personal income, industrial production and employment, etc.
3. Leading Indicator
Leading indicator predicts economic trends. It takes consideration of factors like bond yields, building permits, money supply, production workweek, stock prices, unemployment insurance claims, long and short interest rate spreads, etc. Remember the prediction is not always accurate.
The Conference Board publishes composite index of all other three above indicators, and is a reliable index to investors.
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